Integrated Cancer Biology Program at Duke is one of the NCI funded
cancer systems biology programs and represents a collaboration that
combines biological and analytic resources and expertise at Duke
University, the Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Arizona State University, and the University of Southern California. The Duke ICBP
(DICBP) is developing data and computational tools focused on an
integrative and in-depth understanding of cell signaling pathways that
are central to the control of cell proliferation and the oncogenic
process. This core biological context - interconnected oncogenic
signaling pathways including the Ras, Myc, Rb-E2F pathways, and the p53 response
pathway - is fundamental to the control of cells moving from quiescence
through G1 and into S phase, and link the activity of the cellular
proliferation process with the determination of cell fate. Myriad
aspect of deregulation of these pathways relate to the development of
human cancer. The DICBP is developing genomic-scale measures of gene
expression, sequence, metabolic and protein data whose analysis and
interpretation will underlie the development of a comprehensive
understanding of the complex regulatory networks that involves these
pathways. The Program is a cohesive program involving a
multi-disciplinary team of investigators, and integrates the
development of biological investigation with the development and
application of statistical models and computational tools for the
analysis of such data.
Beyond these core goals of improving our
understanding of the genomics and genetics of these pathways and the
ability to understand complex patterns of pathway deregulation at a
fundamental level, the DICBP aims to translate this information into
clinical genomics, especially in studies in human breast cancer. Here
we will make use of the detailed datasets and large-scale, complex
information arising to refine and improve predictive models of breast
cancer outcomes based on genome-scale molecular data. The DICBP targets
the unique opportunity to bring together basic studies of oncogenic
pathways with the study of human cancer in a way that will help to
inform each process. The program is also generating models and methods
that will define a paradigm for broader application to other aspects of
cellular signaling and other disease contexts.
DICBP research overlays an integrated and
multi-faceted training program that serves as a training ground for
young investigators at the interfaces of biology, genomics, and the
statistical and computational sciences. Students, fellows and junior
faculty researchers are engaged in the integrated multi-disciplinary
mix that spans from the basic biological and mathematical sciences to
clinical research settings. DICBP is also generating methods and tools
that will be available for all interested researchers, including
statistical analysis methods for complex genomic data in integrated
pathway studies, and a web-based information management system to
provide the tools for data access, utilization, and visualization of
higher-order pathway and network data. The web-based system also serves
as a project management resource to link the activities of Center
investigators as well as a mechanism for dissemination of data and
computational tools to the scientific community.